SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) or also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) is an enzyme produced by liver cells. This enzyme plays an important role in the process of metabolizing protein into energy for liver cells.

Under normal conditions, SGPT is only found in small amounts in the blood. But when liver cells are damaged, this enzyme will escape and enter the bloodstream.

When to take an SGPT test?

Your doctor will recommend an SGPT test in the following conditions:

– Symptoms of Liver Damage

An SGPT test is required when the patient shows symptoms that indicate impaired liver function. These symptoms may include pain in the right upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, or yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes (jaundice).

– Routine Checkup

The SGPT test is also recommended for routine screening of liver health, especially in patients with certain risk factors, such as:

  • Family history of liver disease
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Exposure to viral hepatitis
  • Diabetes
  • Use of certain medications

– Treatment Monitoring

Doctors may recommend an SGPT test to monitor the effectiveness of treatment in patients undergoing therapy for liver disease.

What Causes High ALT? (7 Common Causes of Elevated ALT) – (Source: Youtube/KenDBerryMD)

Blood Test to Check Liver Function (SGPT)

The SGPT test is done by taking a blood sample from a vein and the procedure takes about 5 minutes.

Patients need to fast before sampling for 10-12 hours. In addition, the patient needs to inform the doctor about any medications that are being taken.

SGPT Normal Value

SGPT levels are measured in units per liter. Normal ranges differ between men and women:

  • Male: 29-33 units per liter
  • Female: 19-25 units per liter

In general, the normal range of SGPT is 7-56 units per liter of serum. Differences in these normal values may occur due to variations in examination techniques and protocols used by laboratories.

Interpretation of SGPT Values:

SGPT Level (U/L)Interpretation
7-56Normal liver function
56-100Mild liver stress
>100Indications of liver damage

Causes of High SGPT Levels

Elevated SGPT levels can be caused by various medical conditions:

– Liver Disease

  • Hepatitis B and C that cause liver inflammation
  • Non-alcoholic (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver (AFLD)
  • Liver cirrhosis due to long-term damage

– Lifestyle Factors

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Use of certain medications such as statins
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes

– Other Medical Conditions

  • Muscle disorders or injuries
  • Gallbladder inflammation
  • Dermatomyositis

A high SGPT level may signal a health issue and should be checked further.

Impact of high SGPT values

Elevated SGPT levels can lead to several serious health complications, including:

  • Jaundice or jaundice
  • Continuous nausea and vomiting
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Bruising that occurs easily

How to Lower High SGPT

Several steps can be taken to lower SGPT levels:

– Lifestyle Modification

  • Stopping alcohol consumption
  • Maintain ideal body weight
  • Organize a balanced diet
  • Doing exercise regularly
  • Avoiding medications that may affect liver function

– Routine Monitoring

  • Implement regular liver function tests.
  • Consult a doctor if symptoms appear.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle changes

SGOT, SGPT, & GGT Check Price

Tirta Medical Center (TMC) clinic offers liver function tests with a breakdown of costs:

  • SGOT check: Rp50,000
  • SGPT examination: Rp50,000
  • Liver Function Package (SGOT, SGPT, GGT): Rp110,000

Note: Prices are subject to change at any time. Sahabat Tirta can contact us for updates on liver function check fees or book online here:

Questions & Reservations

Best SGPT Checkup Place at Tirta Medical Center

Tirta Medical Center (TMC) is present as a Medical Check Up Clinic with high service standards spread across 33 branches in Indonesia. TMC provides Medical Check Up and lab tests such as liver function tests with various advantages such as:

  • Quality & reliable laboratory in Indonesia
  • ISO & KAN certified
  • Accurate and fast inspection results
  • Laboratory Information System
  • Flexible check-up location and time
  • Professional medical personnel
  • Locations spread across major cities (33 branches in Indonesia)

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