A complete hematology test is essential for diagnosing various health issues, including infections and blood cancers.
This test helps detect diseases early and monitor treatment progress and outcomes.
What is Complete Hematology?
A complete blood count (CBC) is a lab test that examines blood components to diagnose health conditions.
A complete hematology test analyzes red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte indices.
A complete hematology test is essential for assessing overall health and detecting infections, anemia, blood clotting disorders, and blood cancers like leukemia.
Blood Components Examined During Complete Hematology Test
The complete hematology test involves the evaluation of several important blood components for assessing overall health. These components include:
1. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
- Hemoglobin: The protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells.
- Hematocrit: The percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume.
- MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): The average size of red blood cells.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): The average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): The concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): measures the variation in the size of red blood cells.
2. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
- Neutrophils: Combat bacterial and fungal infections.
- Lymphocytes: Create antibodies to fight viruses and bacteria.
- Monocytes: Remove damaged cells and tissue and enhance the body’s response to disease.
- Eosinophils: Fight parasitic infections and trigger allergic reactions.
- Basophils: Release histamine and heparin to control allergies and inflammation.
3. Platelets (Thrombocytes)
- Platelet Count: To assess blood clotting ability.
- Average Platelet Level: To determine the uniformity of platelet levels.
Purposes of Complete Hematology Check
The complete hematology test has several main purposes:
1. Evaluate Overall Health
Helps doctors assess the overall health condition of patients, including detecting anemia, infections, or blood clotting disorders.
2. Disease Diagnosis
Assists in the diagnosis of diseases like leukemia, lymphoma, and various types of anemia. Increases or decreases in blood cell counts can indicate certain diseases.
3. Treatment Monitoring
Monitors the effectiveness of treatments affecting blood cells, such as chemotherapy or blood replacement therapy.
4. Early Detection
Detects diseases at an early stage, allowing for quicker medical intervention. For example, an increase in certain white blood cells can indicate an infection.
5. Identify Disease Risk
Assesses the risk of diseases related to blood abnormalities, such as thrombosis or thrombocytopenia.
6. Monitor Disease Progression
Monitors the progression of diseases affecting blood cell levels, such as leukemia or anemia.
7. Evaluate Treatment Effectiveness
Helps doctors assess whether the treatment given is effective in addressing conditions affecting blood cells.
Complete hematology is a vital diagnostic tool that helps with the early detection and management of various health conditions.
By understanding what is examined and the purposes of this test, individuals can be more proactive in maintaining their health.
Diseases Detected from Complete Hematology Check
Complete hematology check is an essential diagnostic tool in the medical field for detecting various health conditions. Here are some diseases that can be detected through this examination:
1. Anemia
Anemia occurs when there are fewer red blood cells or lower hemoglobin levels in the blood than normal. Deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, or folate, along with chronic diseases, bone marrow disorders, or bleeding, can cause this.
2. Infections
An increase in white blood cell count, especially neutrophils, often indicates bacterial or viral infections. High white blood cells can also indicate a reaction to inflammation or physical and emotional stress.
3. Leukemia
Leukemia is a cancer that affects white blood cells, causing an abnormal increase in white blood cell count. A complete hematology check can detect changes in the number and type of white blood cells that indicate leukemia.
4. Blood Clotting Disorders
Both thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) and thrombocytes (high platelet count) can be detected through a complete hematology check. This may indicate a risk of excessive bleeding or blood clotting.
5. Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can impact blood components, detectable by changes in white blood cell or platelet counts.
6. Other Blood Cancers
A complete hematology check can identify not only leukemia but also lymphoma, myeloma, and other bone marrow disorders.
7. Respiratory Diseases
Chronic lung disease can lead to an increased red blood cell count or hematocrit as the body compensates for low oxygen levels.
A full hematology test gives a detailed assessment of blood health and can help in diagnosing several diseases.
A doctor must interpret the exam results in the context of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the right treatment plan.
Complete Hematology Costs
The cost of a complete hematology check can vary depending on the health facility and location. Here is the price for a complete hematology check at Tirta Medical Centre (TMC):
- Complete Hematology Check Price: Rp95,000
Note: Prices may change over time, friends at Tirta can contact us for updates on the cost of complete hematology checks or make online reservations here:
Top Trusted Hematology Center
For accurate and reliable complete hematology results, Tirta Medical Centre (TMC) is the right choice.TMC has an accredited laboratory and is recognized as one of the best clinics in Indonesia for health checks. With over 30 branches across Indonesia, TMC offers convenient access and professional healthcare services.
TMC Clinic not only provides complete hematology examinations or routine hematology examinations, but also various other lab checks, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and integrated care.
With trained medical staff and advanced equipment, TMC guarantees the quality and accuracy of test results, aiding in precise diagnosis and effective disease management.
Complete hematology is a crucial diagnostic tool that helps in the early detection and management of various health conditions.
Understanding what tests are done, their purpose, the diseases they can detect, and the best places for these tests will help friends at Tirta and their families maintain their health.
References:
- Journal of Aisyiyah University, Palembang. Accessed in 2025. Differences in Immediate and Delayed Blood Examination Over 6 Hours at Temperatures of 4-8C on Hemoglobin Levels with a Hematology Analyzer: https://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah-palembang.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/download/852/591
- Alomedika. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Examination – Techniques, Indications, Complications, Clinical Guidelines: https://www.alomedika.com/tindakan-medis/hematologi-dan-onkologi/pemeriksaan-darah-lengkap
- University of Rochester Medical Center. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count with Differential: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complete_blood_count_w_differential
- PMC NCBI. Accessed in 2025. How to Interpret and Pursue an Abnormal Complete Blood Cell Count in Adults: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7127472/
- Canadian Cancer Society. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count (CBC): https://cancer.ca/en/treatments/tests-and-procedures/complete-blood-count-cbc
- Mayo Clinic. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count (CBC): https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/about/pac-20384919
- ColumbiaDoctors. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count (CBC): https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/test/complete-blood-count-cbc/
- MedlinePlus. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count (CBC): https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/complete-blood-count-cbc/
- MedPark Hospital. Accessed in 2025. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Normal Ranges and Test Details: https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/complete-blood-count